Open edX development

In addition to running Open edX in production, Tutor can be used for local development of Open edX. This means it is possible to hack on Open edX without setting up a Virtual Machine. Essentially, this replaces the devstack provided by edX.

The following commands assume you have previously launched a local Open edX platform. If you have not done so already, you should run:

tutor local quickstart

You should setup real host names for the LMS and the CMS (i.e: not “localhost”). It is not necessary to configure the DNS records for local development: in other words, it doesn’t matter that the chosen domain names exist or not for your platform, as the LMS and the CMS will be accessed on localhost. You should not activate HTTPS certificates, which will not work locally.

Once the local platform has been configured, you should stop it so that it does not interfere with the development environment:

tutor local stop

Run a local development webserver

tutor dev runserver lms # Access the lms at http://localhost:8000
tutor dev runserver cms # Access the cms at http://localhost:8001

Running arbitrary commands

To run any command inside one of the containers, run tutor dev run [OPTIONS] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS].... For instance, to open a bash shell in the LMS or CMS containers:

tutor dev run lms bash
tutor dev run cms bash

To open a python shell in the LMS or CMS, run:

tutor dev run lms ./manage.py lms shell
tutor dev run cms ./manage.py cms shell

You can then import edx-platform and django modules and execute python code.

To collect assets, you can use the standard update_assets Open edX command with the right settings:

tutor dev run lms paver update_assets --settings=tutor.development
tutor dev run cms paver update_assets --settings=tutor.development

Point to a local edx-platform

If you have one, you can point to a local version of edx-platform on your host machine. To do so, pass a -P/--edx-platform-path option to the commands. For instance:

tutor dev run --edx-platform-path=/path/to/edx-platform lms bash

If you don’t want to rewrite this option every time, you can instead define the environment variable:

export TUTOR_EDX_PLATFORM_PATH=/path/to/edx-platform

All development commands will then automatically mount your local repo.

Note: containers are built on the Ironwood release. If you are working on a different version of Open edX, you will have to rebuild the openedx docker images with the version. See the fork edx-platform section.

Prepare the edx-platform repo

In order to run a fork of edx-platform, dependencies need to be properly installed and assets compiled in that repo. To do so, run:

export TUTOR_EDX_PLATFORM_PATH=/path/to/edx-platform
tutor dev run lms pip install --requirement requirements/edx/development.txt
tutor dev run lms python setup.py install
tutor dev run lms paver update_assets --settings=tutor.development

Debug edx-platform

To debug a local edx-platform repository, add a import pdb; pdb.set_trace() breakpoint anywhere in your code and run:

tutor dev runserver lms --edx-platform-path=/path/to/edx-platform

Customised themes

With Tutor, it’s pretty easy to develop your own themes. Start by placing your files inside the env/build/openedx/themes directory. For instance, you could start from the edx.org theme present inside the edx-platform repository:

cp -r /path/to/edx-platform/themes/edx.org $(tutor config printroot)/env/build/openedx/themes/

Then, run a local webserver:

tutor dev runserver lms

The LMS can then be accessed at http://localhost:8000.

Then, follow the Open edX documentation to apply your themes. You will not have to modify the lms.env.json/cms.env.json files; just follow the instructions to add a site theme in http://localhost:8000/admin (starting from step 3).

Watch the themes folders for changes (in a different terminal):

tutor dev watchthemes

Make changes to some of the files inside the theme directory: the theme assets should be automatically recompiled and visible at http://localhost:8000.

Custom edx-platform settings

By default, tutor settings files are mounted inside the docker images at /openedx/edx-platform/lms/envs/tutor/ and /openedx/edx-platform/cms/envs/tutor/. In the various dev commands, the default edx-platform settings module is set to tutor.development and you don’t have to do anything to set up these settings.

If, for some reason, you want to use different settings, you will need to pass the -S/--edx-platform-settings option to each command. Alternatively, you can define the TUTOR_EDX_PLATFORM_SETTINGS environment variable.

For instance, let’s assume you have created the /path/to/edx-platform/lms/envs/mysettings.py and /path/to/edx-platform/cms/envs/mysettings.py modules. These settings should be pretty similar to the following files:

$(tutor config printroot)/env/apps/openedx/tutor/lms/development.py
$(tutor config printroot)/env/apps/openedx/tutor/cms/development.py

Alternatively, the mysettings.py files can import the tutor development settings:

# Beginning of mysettings.py
from .tutor.development import *

You should then specify the settings to use on the host:

export TUTOR_EDX_PLATFORM_SETTINGS=mysettings

From then on, all dev commands will use the mysettings module. For instance:

tutor dev runserver lms --edx-platform-path=/path/to/edx-platform